When talking about the
future we generally use 'will' when we decide to do something at the time of speaking. We use 'going to' to describe something that we have already decided.
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The Prime Minister will serve for another 4 years.
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My husband won't be very happy.
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I'm sure you'll like our dog.
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I'm certain he'll do a great job.
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If we are not so certain about the future, we use 'will' with expressions such as 'probably',
'possibly', 'I think', 'I hope'.
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I hope you'll visit me in Australia one day.
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She'll
probably be a great success.
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I'll
possibly come but I may not get back in
time.
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I think they'll get on well.
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I think I'll go to bed now. I'm feeling
tired.
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Let's see ... I'll have the chicken with
pasta sauce I think
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I'll
go to the shop if you want.
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If you are making a future prediction based on evidence in the present situation, use 'going
to'.
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Not a cloud in the sky. It's going to be another warm day.
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Look at the queue. We're not going to get in for hours.
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The traffic is terrible. We're going to miss our flight.
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Be careful! You're going to drop those eggs.
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As my exams are on Friday I've decided I'm going
to go to bed earlier this
week.
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I've told my wife I'm going to
cook a nice meal tonight to celebrate our
anniversary
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I can't go out. Paul's going to
call me later.
At the moment of making a decision, use 'will'. Once you have made the decision, talk about it using 'going
to'.
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I'll
call Jenny to let her know. Sarah, I need Jenny's
number. I'm going to call her about the meeting.
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I'll
come and have a drink with you but I must let
Harry know. Harry, I'm going to have a drink with Simon.