Little Venice, Maida Vale, London
Tense Tables
Positive / Negative / Question Forms in All Tenses
For English learners who find tables and charts helpful this guide to the verb structure of all 12 English tenses (13 counting the future with 'going to') will be helpful. In the chart each tense is clearly labelled with a link to more information on the tense included on the positive forms. This tense table provides all forms for all subjects in the positive, negative and question forms.
Positive Forms
The first table shows positive forms in all tenses.
Tense |
Subject |
Helping Verb |
Main Verb (String) |
Objects Time Place |
Present Simple |
I |
- |
eat |
breakfast at 8 in the morning. |
You |
- |
eat |
breakfast at 8 in the morning. |
|
He |
- |
eats |
breakfast at 8 in the morning. |
|
She |
- |
eats |
breakfast at 8 in the morning. |
|
It |
- |
eats |
breakfast at 8 in the morning. |
|
We |
- |
eat |
breakfast at 8 in the morning. |
|
You |
- |
eat |
breakfast at 8 in the morning. |
|
They |
- |
eat |
breakfast at 8 in the morning. |
|
Present Continuous |
I |
am |
learning |
English online right now. |
You |
are |
learning |
English online right now. |
|
He |
is |
learning |
English online right now. |
|
She |
is |
learning |
English online right now. |
|
It |
is |
eating |
dinner right now. |
|
We |
are |
learning |
English online right now. |
|
You |
are |
learning |
English online right now. |
|
They |
are |
learning |
English online right now. |
|
Past Simple |
I |
- |
went |
to the store yesterday. |
You |
- |
went |
to the store yesterday. |
|
He |
- |
went |
to the store yesterday. |
|
She |
- |
went |
to the store yesterday. |
|
It |
- |
went |
with me to the store yesterday. |
|
We |
- |
went |
to the store yesterday. |
|
You |
- |
went |
to the store yesterday. |
|
They |
- |
went |
to the store yesterday. |
|
Past Continuous |
I |
was |
cooking dinner |
when you came home yesterday. |
You |
were |
cooking dinner |
when you came home yesterday. |
|
He |
was |
cooking dinner |
when you came home yesterday. |
|
She |
was |
cooking dinner |
when you came home yesterday. |
|
It |
was |
sleeping |
when you came home yesterday. |
|
We |
were |
cooking dinner |
when you came home yesterday. |
|
You |
were |
cooking dinner |
when you came home yesterday. |
|
They |
were |
cooking dinner |
when you came home yesterday. |
|
Future with Will |
I |
will |
come |
to class tomorrow |
You |
will |
come |
to class tomorrow |
|
He |
will |
come |
to class tomorrow |
|
She |
will |
come |
to class tomorrow |
|
It |
will |
come |
to class tomorrow |
|
We |
will |
come |
to class tomorrow |
|
You |
will |
come |
to class tomorrow |
|
They |
will |
come |
to class tomorrow |
|
Future with Going to |
I |
am going to |
fly |
to New York next week. |
You |
are going to |
fly |
to New York next week. |
|
He |
is going to |
fly |
to New York next week. |
|
She |
is going to |
fly |
to New York next week. |
|
It |
is going to |
fly |
to New York next week. |
|
We |
are going to |
fly |
to New York next week. |
|
You |
are going to |
fly |
to New York next week. |
|
They |
are going to |
fly |
to New York next week. |
|
Future Continuous |
I |
will be |
working |
at 5 pm tomorrow evening. |
You |
will be |
working |
at 5 pm tomorrow evening. |
|
He |
will be |
working |
at 5 pm tomorrow evening. |
|
She |
will be |
working |
at 5 pm tomorrow evening. |
|
It |
will be |
working |
at 5 pm tomorrow evening. |
|
We |
will be |
working |
at 5 pm tomorrow evening. |
|
You |
will be |
working |
at 5 pm tomorrow evening. |
|
They |
will be |
working |
at 5 pm tomorrow evening. |
|
Present Perfect |
I |
have |
taught |
English for many years. |
You |
have |
taught |
English for many years. |
|
He |
has |
taught |
English for many years. |
|
She |
has |
taught |
English for many years. |
|
It |
has |
worked |
in the army for many years. |
|
We |
have |
taught |
English for many years. |
|
You |
have |
taught |
English for many years. |
|
They |
have |
taught |
English for many years. |
|
Present Perfect Continuous |
I |
have been |
watching |
TV for three hours. |
You |
have been |
watching |
TV for three hours. |
|
He |
has been |
watching |
TV for three hours. |
|
She |
has been |
watching |
TV for three hours. |
|
It |
has been |
barking |
for three hours. |
|
We |
have been |
watching |
TV for three hours. |
|
You |
have been |
watching |
TV for three hours. |
|
They |
have been |
watching |
TV for three hours. |
|
Past Perfect |
I |
had |
eaten lunch |
before you came home yesterday. |
You |
had |
eaten lunch |
before you came home yesterday. |
|
He |
had |
eaten lunch |
before you came home yesterday. |
|
She |
had |
eaten lunch |
before you came home yesterday. |
|
It |
had |
eaten lunch |
before you came home yesterday. |
|
We |
had |
eaten lunch |
before you came home yesterday. |
|
You |
had |
eaten lunch |
before you came home yesterday. |
|
They |
had |
eaten lunch |
before you came home yesterday. |
|
Past Perfect Continuous |
I |
had been |
working |
for three hours before he arrived. |
You |
had been |
working |
for three hours before he arrived. |
|
He |
had been |
working |
for three hours before he arrived. |
|
She |
had been |
working |
for three hours before he arrived. |
|
It |
had been |
working |
for three hours before he arrived. |
|
We |
had been |
working |
for three hours before he arrived. |
|
You |
had been |
working |
for three hours before he arrived. |
|
They |
had been |
working |
for three hours before he arrived. |
|
Future Perfect |
I |
will have |
finished |
the report by three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. |
You |
will have |
finished |
the report by three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. |
|
He |
will have |
finished |
the report by three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. |
|
She |
will have |
finished |
the report by three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. |
|
It |
will have |
finished |
its dinner by three o'clock. |
|
We |
will have |
finished |
the report by three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. |
|
You |
will have |
finished |
the report by three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. |
|
They |
will have |
finished |
the report by three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. |
|
Future Perfect Continuous |
I |
will have been |
studying |
English for five hours by four o'clock this afternoon. |
You |
will have been |
studying |
English for five hours by four o'clock this afternoon. |
|
He |
will have been |
studying |
English for five hours by four o'clock this afternoon. |
|
She |
will have been |
studying |
English for five hours by four o'clock this afternoon. |
|
It |
will have been |
studying |
English for five hours by four o'clock this afternoon. |
|
We |
will have been |
studying |
English for five hours by four o'clock this afternoon. |
|
You |
will have been |
studying |
English for five hours by four o'clock this afternoon. |
|
They |
will have been |
studying |
English for five hours by four o'clock this afternoon. |
Negative Forms
The second table shows negative forms in all tenses.
Tense |
Subject |
Helping Verb + Not |
Main Verb (String) |
Objects / Time / Place |
Present Simple |
I |
don't/do not |
visit |
my friends every day. |
You |
don't/do not |
visit |
my friends every day. |
|
He |
doesn't/does not |
visit |
my friends every day. |
|
She |
doesn't/does not |
visit |
my friends every day. |
|
It |
doesn't/does not |
visit |
my friends every day. |
|
We |
don't/do not |
visit |
my friends every day. |
|
You |
don't/do not |
visit |
my friends every day. |
|
They |
don't/do not |
visit |
my friends every day. |
|
Present Continuous |
I |
I'm/ am not |
studying |
maths at the moment. |
You |
aren't/are not |
studying |
maths at the moment. |
|
He |
isn't/is not |
studying |
maths at the moment. |
|
She |
isn't/is not |
studying |
maths at the moment. |
|
It |
isn't/is not |
studying |
maths at the moment. |
|
We |
aren't/are not |
studying |
maths at the moment. |
|
You |
aren't/are not |
studying |
maths at the moment. |
|
They |
aren't/are not |
studying |
maths at the moment. |
|
Past Simple |
I |
didn't |
play |
soccer last week. |
You |
didn't |
play |
soccer last week. |
|
He |
didn't |
play |
soccer last week. |
|
She |
didn't |
play |
soccer last week. |
|
It |
didn't |
play |
soccer last week. |
|
We |
didn't |
play |
soccer last week. |
|
You |
didn't |
play |
soccer last week. |
|
They |
didn't |
play |
soccer last week. |
|
Future with Will |
I |
won't |
cook |
dinner tomorrow. |
You |
won't |
cook |
dinner tomorrow. |
|
He |
won't |
cook |
dinner tomorrow. |
|
She |
won't |
cook |
dinner tomorrow. |
|
It |
won't |
cook |
dinner tomorrow. |
|
We |
won't |
cook |
dinner tomorrow. |
|
You |
won't |
cook |
dinner tomorrow. |
|
They |
won't |
cook |
dinner tomorrow. |
|
Future with Going to |
I |
am not going to |
fly |
to Chicago next week. |
You |
aren't going to |
fly |
to Chicago next week. |
|
He |
isn't going to |
fly |
to Chicago next week. |
|
She |
isn't going to |
fly |
to Chicago next week. |
|
It |
isn't going to |
fly |
to Chicago next week. |
|
We |
aren't going to |
fly |
to Chicago next week. |
|
You |
aren't going to |
fly |
to Chicago next week. |
|
They |
aren't going to |
fly |
to Chicago next week. |
|
Future Continuous |
I |
will not/won't be |
sitting |
at a computer next week at this time. |
You |
will not/won't be |
sitting |
at a computer next week at this time. |
|
He |
will not/won't be |
sitting |
at a computer next week at this time. |
|
She |
will not/won't be |
sitting |
at a computer next week at this time. |
|
It |
will not/won't be |
sitting |
at a computer next week at this time. |
|
We |
will not/won't be |
sitting |
at a computer next week at this time. |
|
You |
will not/won't be |
sitting |
at a computer next week at this time. |
|
They |
will not/won't be |
sitting |
at a computer next week at this time. |
|
Present Perfect |
I |
have not/haven't |
seen |
Tom since 2008. |
You |
have nothaven't |
seen |
Tom since 2008. |
|
He |
has not/hasn't |
seen |
Tom since 2008. |
|
She |
has not/hasn't |
seen |
Tom since 2008. |
|
It |
has not/hasn't |
seen |
Tom since 2008. |
|
We |
have not/haven't |
seen |
Tom since 2008. |
|
You |
have not/haven't |
seen |
Tom since 2008. |
|
They |
have not/haven't |
seen |
Tom since 2008. |
|
Present Perfect Continuous |
I |
haven't been |
studying |
for very long. |
You |
haven't been |
studying |
for very long. |
|
He |
hasn't been |
studying |
for very long. |
|
She |
hasn't been |
studying |
for very long. |
|
It |
hasn't been |
studying |
for very long. |
|
We |
haven't been |
studying |
for very long. |
|
You |
haven't been |
studying |
for very long. |
|
They |
haven't been |
studying |
for very long. |
|
Past Perfect |
I |
hadn't |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived. |
You |
hadn't |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived. |
|
He |
hadn't |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived. |
|
She |
hadn't |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived. |
|
It |
hadn't |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived. |
|
We |
hadn't |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived. |
|
You |
hadn't |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived. |
|
They |
hadn't |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived. |
|
Past Perfect Continuous |
I |
hadn't been |
sleeping |
very long when I woke him. |
You |
hadn't been |
sleeping |
very long when I woke you. |
|
He |
hadn't been |
sleeping |
very long when I woke him. |
|
She |
hadn't been |
sleeping |
very long when I woke her. |
|
It |
hadn't been |
sleeping |
very long when I woke the dog. |
|
We |
hadn't been |
sleeping |
very long when I woke him. |
|
You |
hadn't been |
sleeping |
very long when I woke you. |
|
They |
hadn't been |
sleeping |
very long when I woke them. |
|
Future Perfect |
I |
won't have |
prepared |
the report by Friday. |
You |
won't have |
prepared |
the report by Friday. |
|
He |
won't have |
prepared |
the report by Friday. |
|
She |
won't have |
prepared |
the report by Friday. |
|
It |
won't have |
prepared |
the report by Friday. |
|
We |
won't have |
prepared |
the report by Friday. |
|
You |
won't have |
prepared |
the report by Friday. |
|
They |
won't have |
prepared |
the report by Friday. |
|
Future Perfect Continuous |
I |
won't have been |
driving |
for very long this time tomorrow. |
You |
won't have been |
driving |
for very long this time tomorrow. |
|
He |
won't have been |
driving |
for very long this time tomorrow. |
|
She |
won't have been |
driving |
for very long this time tomorrow. |
|
It |
won't have been |
driving |
for very long this time tomorrow. |
|
We |
won't have been |
driving |
for very long this time tomorrow. |
|
You |
won't have been |
driving |
for very long this time tomorrow. |
|
They |
won't have been |
driving |
for very long this time tomorrow. |
Question Forms
The third table shows question forms in all tenses.
Tense |
Question Word |
Helping Verb |
Subject |
Main Verb (String) |
Objects / Time / Place? |
Present Simple |
How often |
do |
I |
eat |
dinner in a restaurant? |
How often |
do |
you |
eat |
dinner in a restaurant? |
|
How often |
does |
he |
eat |
dinner in a restaurant? |
|
How often |
does |
she |
eat |
dinner in a restaurant? |
|
How often |
does |
it |
eat |
dinner in a restaurant? |
|
How often |
do |
we |
eat |
dinner in a restaurant? |
|
How often |
do |
you |
eat |
dinner in a restaurant? |
|
How often |
do |
they |
eat |
dinner in a restaurant? |
|
Present Continuous |
What |
am |
I |
doing |
right now? |
What |
are |
you |
doing |
right now? |
|
What |
is |
he |
doing |
right now? |
|
What |
is |
she |
doing |
right now? |
|
What |
is |
it |
doing |
right now? |
|
What |
are |
we |
doing |
right now? |
|
What |
are |
you |
doing |
right now? |
|
What |
are |
they |
doing |
right now? |
|
Past Simple |
Where |
did |
I |
go |
last week? |
Where |
did |
you |
go |
last week? |
|
Where |
did |
he |
go |
last week? |
|
Where |
did |
she |
go |
last week? |
|
Where |
did |
it |
go |
last week? |
|
Where |
did |
we |
go |
last week? |
|
Where |
did |
you |
go |
last week? |
|
Where |
did |
they |
go |
last week? |
|
Future with Will |
When |
will |
I |
help |
you with your homework? |
When |
will |
you |
help |
me with my homework? |
|
When |
will |
he |
help |
me with my homework? |
|
When |
will |
she |
help |
me with my homework? |
|
When |
will |
it |
help |
me with my homework? |
|
When |
will |
we |
help |
him with his homework? |
|
When |
will |
you |
help |
me with my homework? |
|
When |
will |
they |
help |
me with my homework tomorrow? |
|
Future with Going to |
Where |
am |
I |
going to stay |
in New York next week? |
Where |
are |
you |
going to stay |
in New York next week? |
|
Where |
is |
he |
going to stay |
in New York next week? |
|
Where |
is |
she |
going to stay |
in New York next week? |
|
Where |
is |
it |
going to stay |
in New York next week? |
|
Where |
are |
we |
going to stay |
in New York next week? |
|
Where |
are |
you |
going to stay |
in New York next week? |
|
Where |
are |
they |
going to stay |
in New York next week? |
|
Future Continuous |
Where |
will |
I |
be staying |
tomorrow night? |
Where |
will |
you |
be staying |
tomorrow night? |
|
Where |
will |
he |
be staying |
tomorrow night? |
|
Where |
will |
she |
be staying |
tomorrow night? |
|
Where |
will |
it |
be staying |
tomorrow night? |
|
Where |
will |
we |
be staying |
tomorrow night? |
|
Where |
will |
you |
be staying |
tomorrow night? |
|
Where |
will |
they |
be staying |
tomorrow night? |
|
Present Perfect |
How long |
have |
I |
lived |
in my current house? |
How long |
have |
you |
lived |
in your current house? |
|
How long |
has |
he |
lived |
in your current house? |
|
How long |
has |
she |
lived |
in your current house? |
|
How long |
has |
it |
lived |
in your current house? |
|
How long |
have |
we |
lived |
in your current house? |
|
How long |
have |
you |
lived |
in your current house? |
|
How long |
have |
they |
lived |
in your current house? |
|
Present Perfect Continuous |
How long |
have |
I |
been studying |
today? |
How long |
have |
you |
been studying |
today? |
|
How long |
has |
he |
been studying |
today? |
|
How long |
has |
she |
been studying |
today? |
|
How long |
has |
it |
been studying |
today? |
|
How long |
have |
we |
been studying |
today? |
|
How long |
have |
you |
been studying |
today? |
|
How long |
have |
they |
been studying |
today? |
|
Past Perfect |
Where |
had |
I |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived this afternoon? |
Where |
had |
you |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived this afternoon? |
|
Where |
had |
he |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived this afternoon? |
|
Where |
had |
she |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived this afternoon? |
|
Where |
had |
it |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived this afternoon? |
|
Where |
had |
we |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived this afternoon? |
|
Where |
had |
you |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived this afternoon? |
|
Where |
had |
they |
eaten |
lunch before I arrived this afternoon? |
|
Past Perfect Continuous |
How long |
had |
I |
been working |
before Tom telephoned yesterday? |
How long |
had |
you |
been working |
before Tom telephoned yesterday? |
|
How long |
had |
he |
been working |
before Tom telephoned yesterday? |
|
How long |
had |
she |
been working |
before Tom telephoned yesterday? |
|
How long |
had |
it |
been working |
before Tom telephoned yesterday? |
|
How long |
had |
we |
been working |
before Tom telephoned yesterday? |
|
How long |
had |
you |
been working |
before Tom telephoned yesterday? |
|
How long |
had |
they |
been working |
before Tom telephoned yesterday? |
|
Future Perfect |
How many books |
will |
I |
have finished |
by the end of next year? |
How many books |
will |
you |
have finished |
by the end of next year? |
|
How many books |
will |
he |
have finished |
by the end of next year? |
|
How many books |
will |
she |
have finished |
by the end of next year? |
|
How many books |
will |
it |
have finished |
by the end of next year? |
|
How many books |
will |
we |
have finished |
by the end of next year? |
|
How many books |
will |
you |
have finished |
by the end of next year? |
|
How many books |
will |
they |
have finished |
by the end of next year? |
|
Future Perfect Continuous |
How long |
will |
I |
have been working |
by the end of the day? |
How long |
will |
you |
have been working |
by the end of the day? |
|
How long |
will |
he |
have been working |
by the end of the day? |
|
How long |
will |
she |
have been working |
by the end of the day? |
|
How long |
will |
it |
have been working |
by the end of the day? |
|
How long |
will |
we |
have been working |
by the end of the day? |
|
How long |
will |
you |
have been working |
by the end of the day? |
|
How long |
will |
they |
have been working |
by the end of the day? |